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decline什么意思,in decline什么意思

发布时间:2024-02-19 18:22:09

小编将讨论单词"decline"的意思以及常见短语用法,并以+的形式进行详细介绍。

1. "decline"的基本意思:

根据参考内容,"decline"是一个非常常用的单词,它可以指数量、质量、价值、地位等方面的下降。以下是与"decline"相关的用法和例句:

2. "decline"作动词:

a. 有礼貌地谢绝:"decline"作为动词可以表示有礼貌地谢绝,相当于"refuse"。例如:"He declined the invitation politely."(他有礼貌地谢绝了邀请。)

b. 下降、减少、变弱:"decline"可以用来指示数量、质量或价值的下降、减少或变弱。例如:"The production declined by 10% this year."(今年产量下降了10%。)

c. 拒绝:除了有礼貌地谢绝外,"decline"也可用于表示拒绝某事物。例如:"He declined the offer to work overtime."(他拒绝加班的邀请。)

d. 倾斜:"decline"还可以表示倾斜的意思,特别是用于描述地面、道路等的倾斜状态。例如:"The road declines towards the river."(这条路向河流的方向倾斜。)

3. "decline"的常见短语:

a. decline in production:生产衰退。例如:"The decline in production has led to job cuts."(生产衰退导致了裁员。)

b. phase of decline:衰退期。例如:"The company is experiencing a phase of decline."(该公司正经历着一个衰退期。)

c. hasten the decline of:加速衰败。例如:"The economic crisis hastened the decline of many businesses."(经济危机加速了许多企业的衰败。)

d. decline in quality:质量恶化。例如:"The decline in quality of their products has led to a loss of customers."(产品质量的恶化导致了客户的流失。)

4. "in decline"的中文翻译:

"in decline"可以翻译为"一落千丈"、"走向衰落"、"在衰退中"、"在下降"等。这个短语用于描述一个事物或现象正处于衰退或下降的状态。例如:"The company is in decline due to poor management."(由于糟糕的管理,该公司正走向衰落。)

5. "decline"与其他相关单词的区别:

a. "diminish":减少、减轻。与"decline"相似,但"diminish"更强调数量或程度的减少。例如:"His influence began to diminish after the scandal."(在丑闻之后,他的影响力开始减少。)

b. "alleviate":减轻、缓解。与"decline"的区别在于,"alleviate"更多指减轻痛苦、压力或困难。例如:"The medicine can help alleviate the pain."(这种药可以帮助缓解疼痛。)

c. "decrease":减少。与"decline"类似,但"decrease"更常用于描述数量或程度的减少。例如:"The temperature decreased significantly overnight."(温度在一夜之间大幅下降。)

d. "reduce":减少。与"decline"相似,但"reduce"更常用于描述数量、规模或程度的减少。例如:"They have reduced the number of staff in the department."(他们减少了部门的员工数量。)

"decline"是一个常见的单词,可以表示各种下降、减少、衰退的含义。通过了解其常见用法和相关短语,我们可以更准确地理解和运用这个词语。

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